Iroqouis Confederacy free essay sample

Raids of anothers tribe grew more frequent. The violence needed a peaceful conclusion; therefore to control the violence the confederacy was founded. Iroquois oral history refers to the founder of the confederacy, Chief Designated, blocking out the sun as a demonstration of his powers. (Farther, Bubble, Coatroom, Remarriage 2007) His great orator, Hiawatha, was the one who persuaded the first five Iroquois nations to join in the confederacy. As each one of the confederated nations was distributed into several tribes, there were about thirty or so sachems in the confederacy.These had interior officers under them, answering to the town judges. So the civil power of the government was widely circulated. A man could only gain his office by his own merits, and he held it with good behavior. Any unwanted action was dealt with by dismissal from office and the penalty of public scorn. They, as well as the military leaders, accepted no salary, and gave away any privileges of their offices in peace and their share of plunder in time of war. We will write a custom essay sample on Iroqouis Confederacy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was no bribery or corruption in office. These immoralities of civilization were unknown to them.They felt sufficiently rewarded by the confidence and esteem of the people they served and led. The feeling of responsibility which was rusted upon them empowered them to serve and lead with dignity. Each nation was a distinct republic; entirely independent of the others in what may be termed the domestic concerns of the State. However each was bound to others of the league by ties of honor and of general interest. Each had an equal voice in the General Council or Congress of the league, and each possessed a sort of veto or prohibitory power, which was a guaranty against a dictatorship or despotism.The powers and duties of the chief magistrate of he Confederacy were similar to those imposed upon the President of the united States. He had authority to light the great Council Fire-to assemble the General Congress-by sending a messenger to the sachem of each nation, calling him to a meeting. The chief magistrate would personally ignite a fire around which the representatives gathered and each lighted his pipe. He had a cabinet of six councilors of state, whose powers were only advisory. In the Council, he was only the moderator or presiding officer.He had no power to control, directly, military affairs, nor interfere with the internal policy of the overall states of the league. (MM/hat is the Iroquois Confederacy, 2002) In contrast, the Algonquian of the Great Lakes were diverse from the Iroquois in a few ways. Their blending of Algonquian speaking people was divided among at least fifty distinct cultures all along and within the northern Great sakes and northeastern New England. A few of the tribe-like groups were the Miasma, the Ceres, the Montages, and the Ojibwa. As opposed to the Iroquois, the Algonquian were mostly hunter-gathers.They organized themselves into groups with loose ethnic associations. As well as being less stable than the Iroquois, most of the Algonquian were patrimonial. They lived in smaller villages that could be easily taken down and moved. Quite often their villages would not have surrounding fortifications. Later the Algonquian founded settlements and became stable around the Great Lakes and the Ohio Valley. This steered them to beginning to farm and be able to support more densely populated areas like the Iroquois. In addition, even though the Algonquian were mainly independent.